In my test machine after finished with the database installation, when I was trying to start the listener, it failed with below error.
-bash-3.2$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
-bash-3.2$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 01-AUG-2014 07:57:37
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00507: Connection closed
Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek
-bash-3.2$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 01-AUG-2014 07:57:37
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00507: Connection closed
Linux Error: 29: Illegal seek
Excerpts from  the listener.log file.
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Trace information written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/trace/ora_2910_3086120640.trc
Trace level is currently 0
Started with pid=2910
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
Fri Aug 01 07:59:32 2014
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Trace information written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/trace/ora_2978_3086464704.trc
Trace level is currently 0
Started with pid=2978
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
Fri Aug 01 08:08:55 2014
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Trace information written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/trace/ora_3001_3085989568.trc
Trace level is currently 0
Started with pid=3001
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
TIMESTAMP * CONNECT DATA [* PROTOCOL INFO] * EVENT [* SID] * RETURN CODE
Fri Aug 01 08:13:27 2014
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Trace information written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/trace/ora_3319_3086780096.trc
Trace level is currently 0
Started with pid=3319
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Listener completed notification to CRS on start
Debugging.
I checked the listener file and tnsnames file and they are having with proper setting.
In Listener.ora 
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.0)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
    )
  )
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = db1)
      (SID_NAME = catalog)
      (SID_NAME = db2)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
    )
  )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
In Tnsnames.ora
DB1 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.0)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = db1)
    )
  )
CATALOG =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.0)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SID = catalog)
    )
  )
DB2 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.0)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SID = db2)
    )
  )
Solution.
When I checked into the /etc/hosts file at the OS level, I found that an entry was somehow missing.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
After adding the above, I restarted the network services as root and then start the listener which get successful.
-bash-3.2$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 01-AUG-2014 08:13:26
Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                01-AUG-2014 08:13:27
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/test/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.0)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
Services Summary...
Service "db1" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "db1", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
-bash-3.2$ 
 
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